κ?پ????˹????ܣ???????Ҫʲô????оƬ??

?κپ˹ܣҪʲôоƬ????˹????????ھ??????????˳???

?????????͵?40-50?????ͨ?ü?????ij??֣?????????????˹????ܵĵ?һ??̽??????????????90????????ձ?????????????Ϊ??Ҫ??־?ĵڶ????˹??????˳???ͨ????ͨ??????????ʽʵ???˲????˹????ܡ?Ŀǰ?????????ڴ??ڻ???ѧϰ?????ĵ??????˹??????˳???

?????ڱ???AI?˳??У?һ??ͻ???Եı仯?ǣ??˹??????Ѿ??ڶ෽?泬Խ???ࡣ

?????????˹????ܵļ??ٷ?չ??ʹ????????ģ????????????????????????????????ı????£???θ??Ӹ?Ч?????á??????????Ȳ??ͷŸ???????????Ϊ?˹????ܷ?չ??һ???µ???ս??

????9??14?գ???2023ȫ??AIоƬ???(GACS 2023)?ϣ??廪??ѧ???ڡ??й??뵼????ҵЭ?ḱ???³?κ?پ???ʾ??δ???˹????ܼ?????Ҫ???ն?Ӧ?ó???????Ӧ?ö???????????????????????оƬ????????????˹??????ն??豸?Ķ??ƻ????󣬲??????????Ĺ?????

????κ?پ???????Ϊ????ҵ?????????????????????ޣ???Ϣ???????????????֪???ޣ??????ڷ????????ܻ????????????????????֪???ޡ?

??????????ܻ???չ?Ѿ?ȡ???˾޴???????Թȸ?Ϊ?????ȸ????????ұ?????רҵ???????ǿ10???????ܴ???ʶ??ľ?׼?ȴ?93.4%??????ʶ??Ĵ?????ֻ??5.9%???ɻ???ѧϰ?ƶ??ĵ?????AI?˳?????????ͻ???Ա仯?????????ڶ෽?泬Խ???ࡣ

????AI??Ҫ????Ӳ??Эͬ??оƬ?ܹ?

?????˹????ܵķ?չ?ڸ????Ǵ?????ϲ??ͬʱ??Ҳ?ڲ????ƶ??˹?????оƬ??ǰ?ݽ????????ڹ???оƬ??????ר??оƬ???ٵ?׷??????ԵĿ??ع?AIоƬ???????Ŵ?ģ?͵ij??֣??˹?????оƬ?ķ?չĿ????ת?????????

??????κ?پ????ڿ????????????ܻ???չ?Ѿ?ȡ???˽׶??ԵĽ?չ?????˹????????ɴ?????????ʵ???⡣??һ???㷨?ڲ????ݽ??????㷨???????ڶ???û??ͳһ???㷨??ֻ??һ???㷨??Ӧһ??Ӧ?á?

???????е??????ǣ?оƬ??????ɺ????????ṹ?????????漴?̶??????Լ?߸???Ч?͸?????ԣ????????˹??????㷨?ݽ??仯????????ˣ?ؽ????оƬ?ܹ?????Ʒ?ʽ??

?????????Ƽ?߸???Ч?͸????Ե?оƬ???????Ҫ?ҵ?һ???µļܹ???κ?پ???????Ϊ???¼ܹ?Ҫͬʱ????Ӳ???????????????֡??ڼ?????????Ĺ????У?оƬ?dz???????????ĵײ?Ӳ??????????????????ܹ??ܵ?ʵ?֡?

?????????????????Ӳ??֮???γ???Ч??ϣ??????????ɱ???Ժ?Ӳ???ɱ???ԣ????ǽ??????߹???AIоƬ????????ϵ?????磬?????????ڵڶ????ޣ?ר?ü??ɵ?·???ڵ??????ޣ?FPGA???ڵ??????ޡ?????һ???ޣ????Ǿ߱???????Ӳ????˫?ɱ???ԣ?ͨ????????Ӳ??֮????л??ںϣ?????????????оƬ????

??????Ӳ???ṹ???棬??????Ҫ?????????????????ʵ?֣???????ת??Ϊһ????????Ӳ???ṹƥ??Ĵ?С?ֿ顣֮?????ǽ??Ƴ?һ???ֿ?????ϵͳ????Ӳ???ܹ?????ʱ????????Ӳ????ʵ??ӳ?䡣Ӳ?????ܲ??ϸ?????????̽???ı仯???????仯???ɴ˻??һ???߱???????Ӳ????˫?ɱ???Ե????ܼܹ?оƬ??

????κ?پ???Ϊ????ͨ?á???Ȼ???˹?????оƬ???????ܹ???Ȼ????ͨ?÷DZ?ͨ?ã?δ????ͨ???˹?????оƬ????Ҫ??ͨ?õĻ????ϣ???ø??ӡ????ܡ???????????ָ????ն?Ӧ?õĶ??ƻ?????

????Ŀǰ???ҹ??ڡ?????????оƬ???ķ????????ıȽϺã?ʵ????оƬ?ܹ??͹??ܵ????뼶?ع???ʹӲ????·?????????㷨?ı仯?????ٱ仯????ȷ??????Ե?ͬʱ?????????????Ч?ʡ?

????ֵ??һ????ǣ???񣬸????ܼ?????ļ????????Ѿ?????E??ʱ??????ÿ??ɽ??а????ڴ???ѧ????ij??????????δ??????????Z??ʱ??????E??????1000????????׷?????????ͬʱ???ڹ??ĺ??ʽ?Ͷ???ϻ??Ѷ??Ǿ޴?ġ?

????2022?꣬?????һ?ij??? E ??(1018Flops)????Frontier?????GPUоƬʹ?????Ƚ???6nm???գ????Դﵽ1.1?ڸ?Flops????????????ߵ?1000????z??ʱ????????ʹ?????ܴﵽ3???ף???Ҫʵ??Z?????㣬????Ϊ8000???ߣ??൱??2021?걱?????ܵ??????ɵ?????֮һ??

??????ô??8000??????8000??ȵ磬һ?ȵ?Ҫ????5ëǮ????һ??Сʱ??400??????ҡ?ǰ?ؼ??????????6.6????Ԫʵ????E?????㣬?൱??40??????ҡ?

???????⣬ CPU??FPGA??GPU?????еļ???оƬҲ??????????һ???????Ҫ??һ?Ǽ???оƬ??????Դռ?ȵͣ???????0.1%?????Ǽ?????Դ?????ʵͣ???????5%??ͬʱ?????ݴ????ܺĸߴ?90%??

?????????˹???????ȫ???ܻ??ķ?չ?У?????һ????Ҫ????????????оƬ??ѧ?????ͽ??ܽ?????????????ͬ??????ܽ?????ѧϰ?ɳ?һ??????оƬ??????ˣ?оƬ???????۷壬??????˥???????оƬ?????????޷?ʵ?ֲ???ѧϰ?ɳ???????????????ʵ?????ܵ????壬Ӧ?߱?????ѧϰ??????ͨ??????????Ӳ??????????????????????ˣ???ǿ????????????ƶ??£???????оƬ??ø?ͨ?á??????ܣ???????Ӧ?ö?????????????????????оƬ????֤оƬ?ھ߱?????Ե?ͬʱ???Ч????????

???????κ?پ??????ܽ???????AIоƬӦ?߱??Ļ???Ҫ?أ?

????1??ѧϰ?????????ܽ??????ɳ???????;

????2???㷨?????????????ݽ?????;

????3????????֪???????жϡ?????ѡ??????????ߣ?

????4???ɱ???ԣ???Ӧ?㷨???ݽ???Ӧ?õĶ?????;

????5???ܹ??Ķ?̬?ɱ??ԣ???Ӧ??ͬ???㷨??ʵ?ָ?Ч????;

????6????Ч?ļܹ??任??????<10 Clock cycle???Ϳ????????ӳ٣?

????7???߼???Ч?ʣ?????ʹ??ָ???????Ч?ʵļܹ?;

????8????????Ч??:~10 TOPS/W??ijЩӦ??: ????<1mW??ijЩӦ??: ʶ???ٶ?>25F/s

????9???ͳɱ?:?ܹ??????ҵ????????????

????10?????С:?ܹ?װ?????ƶ??豸??;

????11??Ӧ?ÿ??????:????ҪоƬ??Ʒ????֪ʶ

????о?񣺰???ѡ.

?????˹?????/AIоƬ ??ҵ?񵥣???????룩

???????????

????1??????оƬ36????ȫ?ģ?

????2???񵥷???????ϲ?п?о??˼???֡?????΢?硢о???Ƽ???о??Ƽ?????ҵ?ϰ?о??

????3???۽??????뵼?壺2023??????̫????о???ɹ??ٰ죨о??

????4???????̫????о????ذ???????ȫ????????????ҵͼ?׼?????

?????׷???΢?Ź??ںţ?о???????????????߸??˹۵㣬????????Ѷ????????Ͷ???߾ݴ˲????????????Ե???